• Armenia,
• Australia,
• Brazil,
• Canada,
• Czech Republic,
• Finland,
• France,
• Germany,
• Greece,
• Hong Kong,
• Hungary,
• India,
• Ireland,
• Lithuania,
• Luxembourg,
• Nepal,
• Netherlands,
• New Zealand,
• Norway,
• Romania,
• Sweden,
• Switzerland,
• United Arab Emirates,
• United Kingdom,
• and the United States.

• Adobe,
• American Management Association,
• Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute,
• Bayer,
• Boston University,
• Broadcom,
• Cisco,
• Deimos Aerospace,
• DevOps Institute,
• Ford Motor Company,
• Hasso Plattner Institute,
• IEEE,
• Johns Hopkins University,
• LeadingEng,
• Manufacturers Alliance,
• Microsoft,
• New Zealand Government,
• Oracle,
• Royal Australasian College of Physicians,
• Singapore Institute of Technology,
• TBS Switzerland,
• Torrens University Australia,
• US National Park Service,
• US Tennis Association,
• UC San Diego,
• University of Galway Ireland,
• Virginia Tech,
• Warsaw University,
• Yale University,
• and many others.

• Twitter,
• Facebook, and
• LinkedIn.

• Implement and use the most popular agile framework―Scrum;
• Deliver products in short cycles with rapid adaptation to change, fast time-to-market, and continuous improvement; and
• Support innovation and drive competitive advantage.

• 🇦🇺 Australia
• 🇦🇹 Austria
• 🇧🇪 Belgium
• 🇧🇷 Brazil
• 🇨🇦 Canada
• 🇨🇿 Czech Republic
• 🇩🇰 Denmark
• 🇫🇮 Finland
• 🇫🇷 France
• 🇩🇪 Germany
• 🇬🇷 Greece
• 🇭🇺 Hungary
• 🇮🇳 India
• 🇮🇪 Ireland
• 🇮🇱 Israel
• 🇮🇹 Italy
• 🇯🇵 Japan
• 🇱🇺 Luxembourg
• 🇲🇽 Mexico
• 🇳🇱 Netherlands
• 🇳🇿 New Zealand
• 🇳🇴 Norway
• 🇪🇸 Spain
• 🇸🇪 Sweden
• 🇨🇭 Switzerland
• 🇦🇪 UAE
• 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
• 🇺🇸 United States
• 🌏 More countries

• 🇦🇺 Australia
• 🇦🇹 Austria
• 🇧🇷 Brazil
• 🇨🇦 Canada
• 🇨🇿 Czech Republic
• 🇩🇰 Denmark
• 🇫🇮 Finland
• 🇫🇷 France
• 🇩🇪 Germany
• 🇬🇷 Greece
• 🇮🇳 India
• 🇮🇪 Ireland
• 🇯🇵 Japan
• 🇱🇺 Luxembourg
• 🇲🇽 Mexico
• 🇳🇱 Netherlands
• 🇳🇿 New Zealand
• 🇪🇸 Spain
• 🇸🇪 Sweden
• 🇨🇭 Switzerland
• 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates
• 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
• 🇺🇸 United States
• 🌏 More countries

Tags: #Agile • Innovation • High Performance Teams • Five Phases of Team Development • Agile Development • Team Phases • Teamwork • Team Dynamics • Team Development • AgileScrumGuide.com • Agile Project Management • Phases of Team Development • Scott M. Graffius • Scrum • Innovation • FSD • Coburg University of Applied Sciences and Arts • Professor Dr. Lucila Patiño Studencki • Leadership • #TeamworkIntellectualProperty • #TeamTradecraft • Collaboration • Agile • #Teamwork • #TeamPhases • #TeamDynamics • #AgileScrumGuide • #TeamDevelopment • #Leadership • #Team • #PhasesOfTeamDevelopment • #Scrum • #Innovation • #HighPerformanceTeams • #Collaboration • #BruceTuckman • #AgileDevelopment

1. Also Known as: Post-project review, lessons learned meeting, post-mortem, sprint retrospective, project debriefing, project review
2. Intent: Provide actionable insights for future projects or iterations
3. Context: Project management (agile or otherwise) in technology or business
4. Examples of Use Cases: Evaluating a sprint, project completion, or a product launch
5. Participants: Scrum team or project team; sometimes others participate as well
6. Scheduling: Scheduled in advance
7. Timing: End of a sprint, project phase, or entire project
8. Duration: 30-90 minutes
9. Focus: Identifying successes, challenges, and changes to be made for future work
10. Goal: Drive continuous improvement
11. Strategy: Structured and reflective, use prompts (see Questions to Ask)
12. Questions to Ask: What worked well? What didn’t? What should we change going forward?
13. Facilitator Role: Scrum Master, project manager, or team leader
14. Methods Employed: Retrospective frameworks, whiteboards, sticky notes, collaborative applications like Miro or Trello
15. Documentation: Usually formal (written), with a report documenting findings and recommendations
16. Emotional Tone: Fostering openness, introspection, and learning in a collaborative setting

1. Also Known as: Hot debrief, mission debrief, operational debrief, rapid debrief, tactical debrief, after-action review, immediate action review, post-event analysis
2. Intent: Capture lessons while fresh and inform immediate adjustments or decisions
3. Context: High-stakes operational settings such as intelligence, military, or emergency response
4. Examples of Use Cases: Assessing a high-stakes intelligence operation or an emergency response
5. Participants: Individuals involved in the immediate event or operation
6. Scheduling: Not scheduled in advance; occurs as needed
7. Timing: Immediately after an event, incident, mission, or exercise
8. Duration: 15–30 minutes, focused on speed and efficiency
9. Focus: Assessing immediate challenges and corrective actions required now
10. Goal: Implement real-time changes as needed
11. Strategy: Rapid, real-time, and conversational—focused on urgent issues
12. Questions to Ask: What went wrong? What needs immediate attention? What actions should we take now?
13. Facilitator Role: Team leader, mission commander, or operational lead
14. Methods Employed: Quick debriefs, oral discussions, brief note-taking
15. Documentation: Often informal (verbal), with key points summarized quickly for immediate use; there may or may not be a written report
16. Emotional Tone: Urgent, action-oriented, and often high-energy

• About Scott M. Graffius,
• References/Sources,
• Permission Request Information,
• How to Cite This Article,
• and more.

• Twitter,
• Facebook, and
• LinkedIn.

• Implement and use the most popular agile framework―Scrum;
• Deliver products in short cycles with rapid adaptation to change, fast time-to-market, and continuous improvement; and
• Support innovation and drive competitive advantage.

• 🇦🇺 Australia
• 🇦🇹 Austria
• 🇧🇪 Belgium
• 🇧🇷 Brazil
• 🇨🇦 Canada
• 🇨🇿 Czech Republic
• 🇩🇰 Denmark
• 🇫🇮 Finland
• 🇫🇷 France
• 🇩🇪 Germany
• 🇬🇷 Greece
• 🇭🇺 Hungary
• 🇮🇳 India
• 🇮🇪 Ireland
• 🇮🇱 Israel
• 🇮🇹 Italy
• 🇯🇵 Japan
• 🇱🇺 Luxembourg
• 🇲🇽 Mexico
• 🇳🇱 Netherlands
• 🇳🇿 New Zealand
• 🇳🇴 Norway
• 🇪🇸 Spain
• 🇸🇪 Sweden
• 🇨🇭 Switzerland
• 🇦🇪 UAE
• 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
• 🇺🇸 United States
• 🌏 More countries

• 🇦🇺 Australia
• 🇦🇹 Austria
• 🇧🇷 Brazil
• 🇨🇦 Canada
• 🇨🇿 Czech Republic
• 🇩🇰 Denmark
• 🇫🇮 Finland
• 🇫🇷 France
• 🇩🇪 Germany
• 🇬🇷 Greece
• 🇮🇳 India
• 🇮🇪 Ireland
• 🇯🇵 Japan
• 🇱🇺 Luxembourg
• 🇲🇽 Mexico
• 🇳🇱 Netherlands
• 🇳🇿 New Zealand
• 🇪🇸 Spain
• 🇸🇪 Sweden
• 🇨🇭 Switzerland
• 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates
• 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
• 🇺🇸 United States
• 🌏 More countries

1. Abel-Hamid, T.K., & Madnick, S.E. (1990, Fall). The Elusive Silver Lining: How We Fail to Learn from Software Development Failures. Sloan Management Review, Fall 1990: 39-48.
2. Agile Alliance (n.d.). Heartbeat Retrospective. Available at: https://www.agilealliance.org/glossary/heartbeat-retrospective.
3. AgileScrumGuide.com (2017, August 21). Side-by-Side Comparisons of Agile Scrum and Waterfall Models: A Quick Look at Integration Management. Available at: https://agilescrumguide.com/blog/files/Side-by-Side-Comparisons-of-Agile-Scrum-and-Waterfall-Models-A-Quick-Look-at-Integration-Management.html.
4. AgileScrumGuide.com (2017, August 24). Side-by-Side Comparisons of Agile Scrum and Waterfall Models: A Quick Look at Communications Management. Available at: https://agilescrumguide.com/blog/files/Side-by-Side-Comparisons-of-Agile-Scrum-and-Waterfall-Models-A-Quick-Look-at-Communications-Management.html.
5. AgileScrumGuide.com (2017, August 7). Side-by-Side Comparisons of Agile Scrum and Waterfall Models: A Quick Look at Quality Management. Available at: https://agilescrumguide.com/blog/files/Side-by-Side-Comparisons-of-Agile-Scrum-and-Waterfall-Models-A-Quick-Look-at-Quality-Management.html.
6. Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute (2021). APH Quality Handbook. Amsterdam: Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute.
7. Bellet, C., De Neve, J., & Ward, G. (2019 October 14). Does Employee Happiness Have an Impact on Productivity? Saïd Business School WP 2019-13. Oxford, UK: Oxford University.
8. Bennett, M., Gadlin, H., & Marchand, C. (2018). Collaboration Team Science: Field Guide. Rockville, MD: National Institutes of Health.
9. Boddie, J. (1989, December 7). The Project Postmortem. Computerworld.
10. Carn-Bennett, Erin (2024, June 19). Using the Army’s Hot Wash Debrief Technique in Civilian Healthcare Simulation. Available at: https://www.healthysimulation.com/healthcare-simulation-hot-wash-debrief/.
11. Cassell, Greg (2024, September 20). IAFC Releases New “Hot Wash” For Major Incidents and Training Exercises. Available at: https://www.iafc.org/blogs/blog/iafc/2024/09/23/iafc-releases-new-hot-wash-for-major-incidents-and-training-exercises.
12. Coleman, Stan (2009. November 25). Hot Wash—A Tool For Feedback. Available at: https://www.dobbins.afrc.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/171803/hot-wash-a-tool-for-feedback/.
13. Collier, B, DeMarco, T., & Fearey, P. (1996, July), A Defined Process for Project Post Mortem Review. IEEE Software, 13 (4): 65-72.
14. Creately (2024, August 23). After Action Review: What is it and How to Use it to Improve Team Performance. Available at: https://creately.com/guides/after-action-review/.
15. DevOps Institute (2021). 2021 Upskilling Enterprise DevOps Skills Report. Boca Raton, FL: DevOps Institute.
16. Exceptional Agility (2023, January 1). Making Teams More Agile: Strategies and Benefits. Available at: https://exceptionalagility.com/blog/files/teams.html.
17. Farr, J. V., & Brazil, D. M. (2012, September 5). Leadership Skills Development for Engineers. IEEE Engineering Management Review, 40 (3): 13-22.
18. Fletcher, Angus; Cline, Preston B.; & Hoffman, Matthew (2023, January 12). A Better Approach to After-Action Reviews. Harvard Business Review. Available at: https://hbr.org/2023/01/a-better-approach-to-after-action-reviews.
19. GitLab (2019, December 13). Strengthen Your Agile Teams with Tuckman's Stages of Group Development. At: about.gitlab.com. San Francisco, CA: GitLab, Inc.
20. Graffius, Scott M. (2016, January 21). 2014 NSDM Publication on Leadership by National Security Affairs Professor Mary Raum Featured the 2008 Edition of Scott M. Graffius’ Work on Team Development. Available at: https://scottgraffius.com/blog/files/nsdm-leadership.html. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.22276.33920.
21. Graffius, Scott M. (2016). Agile Scrum: Your Quick Start Guide with Step-by-Step Instructions. North Charleston, SC: CreateSpace.
22. Graffius, Scott M. (2018, August 25). Retrospectives and Continuous Improvement in the Agile Scrum Framework [Workshop]. Session at private event in Las Vegas, NV. 10.13140/RG.2.2.16620.51843
23. Graffius, Scott M. (2018, October 18). Agile Scrum Helps Innovators, Disruptors, and Entrepreneurs Develop and Deliver Products at Astounding Speed Which Drives Competitive Advantage [Presentation]. Talk delivered at Techstars Startup Week Conference. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.25009.12647.
24. Graffius, Scott M. (2019). Agile Transformation: A Brief Story of How an Entertainment Company Developed New Capabilities and Unlocked Business Agility to Thrive in an Era of Rapid Change. Scotts Valley, CA: CreateSpace.
25. Graffius, Scott M. (2021, February 20). But First, the Team! [Presentation]. Talk delivered at the Brno, Czech Republic DevConf.CZ 2021 Conference. Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.13140/RG.2.2.29016.72964.
26. Graffius, Scott M. (2021, June 21). DevOps and Team Leadership [Workshop]. Session at private event in Las Vegas, NV. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.15380.22401.
27. Graffius, Scott M. (2021, May 13). But First, the Team! [Presentation]. Lecture delivered at DevOps Pro Europe 2021 Conference. Based and simulcast live from Vilnius, Lithuania. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.30524.36481.
28. Graffius, Scott M. (2021, November 10). An Error Was Introduced Into the Seventh Edition of 'A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK).’ Los Angeles, CA: Scott M. Graffius.
29. Graffius, Scott M. (2021, November 8). Bruce Tuckman’s Model (Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing, and Adjourning) is Highly Relevant and Beneficial, But It Doesn’t Please Everyone. Los Angeles, CA: Scott M. Graffius.
30. Graffius, Scott M. (2021, October 5). Navigate the Phases of Team Development with Speed and Agility for Happier and More Productive Teams [Presentation]. Talk delivered at the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEEE Day 2021 Conference. Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.13140/RG.2.2.20055.19365.
31. Graffius, Scott M. (2022, February 4). Team Development Tradecraft: A Source of Competitive Advantage [Workshop]. Session at private event in Adelaide, Australia. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.14092.80002.
32. Graffius, Scott M. (2022, May 13). Want Happier and More Productive DevOps Teams? [Presentation]. Talk delivered at DevOpsDays Geneva, Switzerland 2022 Conference. Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.13140/RG.2.2.22252.85127.
33. Graffius, Scott M. (2023, April 26). The Science of High-Performance Teams [Presentation]. Talk delivered at the DevOps Institute’s SKILup Day 2023 Conference. Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.13140/RG.2.2.15888.28169.
34. Graffius, Scott M. (2023, July 15). Successful Video Game Development Teams Leverage an Extensive Range of Hard Skills and Soft Skills. Available at: https://scottgraffius.com/blog/files/gamedev.html.
35. Graffius, Scott M. (2023, June 29). What Successful AI Teams Have in Common [Presentation]. Talk delivered at Conf42 Quantum Computing 2023 Conference. Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.13140/RG.2.2.29382.45120.
36. Graffius, Scott M. (2023, May 1). Fueling the Development of Innovative and Life-Changing AI Solutions [Presentation]. Talk delivered to an audience of Technology professionals (including Data Scientists, Machine Learning Engineers, Data Engineers, AI Researchers, Project Managers, Business Analysts, UX Designers, Software Developers, Cloud Architects, Data Privacy and Security Specialists, and others involved or interested in AI) at a private event in Mountain View, California, United States. Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.13140/RG.2.2.27956.73601.
37. Graffius, Scott M. (2024, January 8). Scott M. Graffius’ Phases of Team Development: 2024 Update. Available at: https://scottgraffius.com/blog/files/teams-2024.html. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.28629.40168.
38. Graffius, Scott M. (2024, July 16). Consider Asking and Answering These Questions at Your Next Retrospective, Post Project Review or Debrief Meeting (But Not a "Hot Wash"). Available at: https://x.com/ScottGraffius/status/1813233611212222578.
39. Helgesen, Sally (2022, June 8). How Wash, Cold Wash. Available at: https://allrise.substack.com/p/hot-wash-cold-wash.
40. Jovanovic, M., Mesquida, A., Radaković, N., & Mas, A. (2016). Agile Retrospective Games for Different Team Development Phases. Journal of Universal Computer Science, 22: 1489-1508.
41. Kerzner, Harold (2022). Innovation Project Management: Methods, Case Studies, and Tools for Managing Innovation Projects (Second Edition). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
42. Luckner, M. (2020, November 18). Data Science Workshop (Version 1.1). Warsaw, Poland: Warsaw University of Technology.
43. Microsoft (2019, June 15). Is the Latest Technology the Key to Your Team’s Success, or is There Something Else? Microsoft Developer Support. Accessed at: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/premier-developer/is-the-latest-technology-the-key-to-your-teams-success-or-is-there-something-else. Redmond, WA: Microsoft.
44. Project Management Institute (2021). A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide) – Seventh Edition. Newtown Square, PA: Project Management Institute.
45. Raum, Mary (2014, April 10). Leader Theory Explanations and Original Texts. Newport, RI Naval War College. NSDM.
46. Rowley, D., & Lange, M. (2007). Forming to Performing: The Evolution of an Agile Team. IEEE Computer Society Proceedings. Agile 2007, 1: 408-414.
47. Salas, E., Grossman, R., Hughes, A.M., and Coultas, C.W. (2015), Measuring Team Cohesion: Observations from the Science. Human Factors, 57 (3): 365–374.
48. Scaled Agile, Inc. (2023, March 14). Working Successfully in Agile with Remote Team Members. Available at: https://scaledagileframework.com/working-successfully-in-agile-with-remote-team-members/.
49. Scrum Alliance (2020). Learning Objectives Examples. Denver, CO: Scrum Alliance.
50. Scrum Alliance (n.d.). The Sprint Retrospective. Available at: https://resources.scrumalliance.org/Article/sprint-retrospective.
51. Sutherland, Rory (2019). Alchemy: The Dark Art and Curious Science of Creating Magic in Brands, Business, and Life. New York, NY: William Morrow and Company, an imprint of HarperCollins.
52. Tuckman, Bruce W. (1965). Developmental Sequence in Small Groups. Psychological Bulletin, 63: 384-399.
53. Tuckman, Bruce W., & Jensen, M. A. C. (1977). Stages of Small-Group Development Revisited. Group and Organizational Studies, 2 (4): 419-427.
54. United States Army (2015). Innovative Learning: A Key to National Security. Washington, DC: United States Army.
55. United States General Services Administration, Office of the CTO (2021). GSA Tech Guides: Establishing an Agile Team Working Agreement. Washington, D.C.: United States General Services Administration.
56. University of Waterloo (2021). SE Capstone Design Project Handbook. Edited by Derek Rayside. Waterloo, Ontario, Canada: University of Waterloo.
57. Williams, T., Eden, C., Ackermann, F., Howick, S., Bergamini, V., Daley, A., & Gill, K. (2001, November). The Use of Project Post-Mortems. Paper presented at Project Management Institute Annual Seminars & Symposium, Nashville, TN. Newtown Square, PA: Project Management Institute.
58. Yahoo News (2021, August 17). National Security Adviser Calls for a 'Hot Wash' to Review U.S. Withdrawal from Afghanistan. Available at: https://www.yahoo.com/news/national-security-adviser-calls-hot-191627245.html.
59. Yu, Shuo; Bedru, Hayat Dino; Lee, Ivan Lee; and Xia, Feng (2019, February). Science of Scientific Team Science. Computer Science Review, 31: 72-83. DOI: 10.1016/j.cosrev.2018.12.001.

Tags: #AfterActionReview • #HotDebrief • #Sprint • #TacticalDebrief • #SprintRetrospective • #ScrumMaster • #Scrum • #Retrospectives • #Retrospective • #ProjectManager • #ProjectManagementTool • #ProjectManagement • #OperationalAssessment • #MissionDebrief • #MissionAnalysis • #MilitaryDebrief • #IntelligenceReview • #InspectAndAdapt • #HotWashes • #HotWash • #HotDebrief • #AgileCoach • #Agile • #AgileTool • #CSM • #ContinuouslyImprove • #ContinuousImprovement • #AgileTeam • #AgileScrumGuide • #AgileRetrospective

Agile Workflows

• ComputerWeekly,
• Federal Institute of Education, Science, and Technology (Brazil),
• Gartner,
• Harvard,
• Innovation Project Management,
• London South Bank University,
• Managing Information Technology,
• US Department of Energy,
• Victorian Institute of Technology (Australia),
• and many more.

• Page 1,
• Page 77,
• Zoomed-in view of page 77,
• Page 79,
• Zoomed-in view of page 79,
• Page 81,
• and a zoomed-in view of page 81.

• About Constructor University,
• About Scott M. Graffius,
• How to Cite This Article,
• and more.

• Twitter,
• Facebook, and
• LinkedIn.

• Implement and use the most popular agile framework―Scrum;
• Deliver products in short cycles with rapid adaptation to change, fast time-to-market, and continuous improvement; and
• Support innovation and drive competitive advantage.

• 🇦🇺 Australia
• 🇦🇹 Austria
• 🇧🇪 Belgium
• 🇧🇷 Brazil
• 🇨🇦 Canada
• 🇨🇿 Czech Republic
• 🇩🇰 Denmark
• 🇫🇮 Finland
• 🇫🇷 France
• 🇩🇪 Germany
• 🇬🇷 Greece
• 🇭🇺 Hungary
• 🇮🇳 India
• 🇮🇪 Ireland
• 🇮🇱 Israel
• 🇮🇹 Italy
• 🇯🇵 Japan
• 🇱🇺 Luxembourg
• 🇲🇽 Mexico
• 🇳🇱 Netherlands
• 🇳🇿 New Zealand
• 🇳🇴 Norway
• 🇪🇸 Spain
• 🇸🇪 Sweden
• 🇨🇭 Switzerland
• 🇦🇪 UAE
• 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
• 🇺🇸 United States
• 🌏 More countries

• 🇦🇺 Australia
• 🇦🇹 Austria
• 🇧🇷 Brazil
• 🇨🇦 Canada
• 🇨🇿 Czech Republic
• 🇩🇰 Denmark
• 🇫🇮 Finland
• 🇫🇷 France
• 🇩🇪 Germany
• 🇬🇷 Greece
• 🇮🇳 India
• 🇮🇪 Ireland
• 🇯🇵 Japan
• 🇱🇺 Luxembourg
• 🇲🇽 Mexico
• 🇳🇱 Netherlands
• 🇳🇿 New Zealand
• 🇪🇸 Spain
• 🇸🇪 Sweden
• 🇨🇭 Switzerland
• 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates
• 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
• 🇺🇸 United States
• 🌏 More countries

Tags: #AdvancedSoftwareTechnology • #AdvancedTechnology • #Agile • #Coaching • #Collaboration • #Tuckman • #Tech • #Technology • #TeamworkTradecraft • #AgileProjectManagement • #Teamwork • #Scrum • #Software • #TeamPerformance • #TeamLeadership • #TeamDevelopment • #TeamCollaboration • #TeamBuilding • #ScottMGraffius • #PhasesOfTeamDevelopment • #MasterOfScience • #LeadershipSkills • #Leadership • #Innovation • #HighPerformanceTeams • #ConstructorUniversity • #Constructor_Uni • #CapstoneProject • #AgileScrumGuide

Agile Workflows

• Armenia,
• Australia,
• Brazil,
• Canada,
• Czech Republic,
• Finland,
• France,
• Germany,
• Greece,
• Hong Kong,
• Hungary,
• India,
• Ireland,
• Lithuania,
• Luxembourg,
• Nepal,
• Netherlands,
• New Zealand,
• Norway,
• Romania,
• Sweden,
• Switzerland,
• United Arab Emirates,
• United Kingdom,
• and the United States.

• Adobe,
• American Management Association,
• Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute,
• Bayer,
• Boston University,
• Broadcom,
• Cisco,
• Deimos Aerospace,
• DevOps Institute,
• Ford Motor Company,
• Hasso Plattner Institute,
• IEEE,
• Johns Hopkins University,
• LeadingEng,
• Manufacturers Alliance,
• Microsoft,
• New Zealand Government,
• Oracle,
• Royal Australasian College of Physicians,
• Singapore Institute of Technology,
• TBS Switzerland,
• Torrens University Australia,
• US National Park Service,
• US Tennis Association,
• UC San Diego,
• University of Galway Ireland,
• Virginia Tech,
• Warsaw University,
• Yale University,
• and many others.

• NHS event: ‘NHS Trusts and Primary Care Collaboration Knowledge Sharing Event.’
• Date of NHS event: 16 October 2024.
• Title of infringing NHS publication: ‘System Convening.’
• Known locations(s) of the HNS’s infringing 2024 publication: The delivery of the infringing NHS publication was recorded and published as a public video here.

• Slide titled “NHS Trusts and Primary Care Collaboration Knowledge Sharing Event”
• Slide titled “System Convening”
• Slide titled “Agenda”
• Slide titled “Continuing to Develop as a Partnership”
• Zoomed-in view of slide titled “Agenda”
• Zoomed-in view of slide titled “Continuing to Develop as a Partnership”

1. Remove the Infringing Material. Electronic Versions: Immediately remove the infringing material (any and all publications/products with infringement) from digital platforms where it is advertised, promoted, sold, or distributed; this includes removing or disabling any online access to it. Physical Copies: If physical copies of the infringing material are in inventory or circulation, stop further distribution; recall any copies already distributed; destroy copies.
2. Issue an Apology. Send an apology to Graffius via email at scott@scottgraffius.com. The apology will acknowledge the infringement and the steps taken (such as Action 1, above) to mitigate the situation. The apology will present the facts as they are—it will not "spin" or "downplay" the infringement.

• About the NHS,
• About Scott M. Graffius,
• How to Cite This Article,
• Post-Publication Notes,
• and more.

• Twitter,
• Facebook, and
• LinkedIn.

• Implement and use the most popular agile framework―Scrum;
• Deliver products in short cycles with rapid adaptation to change, fast time-to-market, and continuous improvement; and
• Support innovation and drive competitive advantage.

• 🇦🇺 Australia
• 🇦🇹 Austria
• 🇧🇪 Belgium
• 🇧🇷 Brazil
• 🇨🇦 Canada
• 🇨🇿 Czech Republic
• 🇩🇰 Denmark
• 🇫🇮 Finland
• 🇫🇷 France
• 🇩🇪 Germany
• 🇬🇷 Greece
• 🇭🇺 Hungary
• 🇮🇳 India
• 🇮🇪 Ireland
• 🇮🇱 Israel
• 🇮🇹 Italy
• 🇯🇵 Japan
• 🇱🇺 Luxembourg
• 🇲🇽 Mexico
• 🇳🇱 Netherlands
• 🇳🇿 New Zealand
• 🇳🇴 Norway
• 🇪🇸 Spain
• 🇸🇪 Sweden
• 🇨🇭 Switzerland
• 🇦🇪 UAE
• 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
• 🇺🇸 United States
• 🌏 More countries

• 🇦🇺 Australia
• 🇦🇹 Austria
• 🇧🇷 Brazil
• 🇨🇦 Canada
• 🇨🇿 Czech Republic
• 🇩🇰 Denmark
• 🇫🇮 Finland
• 🇫🇷 France
• 🇩🇪 Germany
• 🇬🇷 Greece
• 🇮🇳 India
• 🇮🇪 Ireland
• 🇯🇵 Japan
• 🇱🇺 Luxembourg
• 🇲🇽 Mexico
• 🇳🇱 Netherlands
• 🇳🇿 New Zealand
• 🇪🇸 Spain
• 🇸🇪 Sweden
• 🇨🇭 Switzerland
• 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates
• 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
• 🇺🇸 United States
• 🌏 More countries

Tags: #Agile • #AgileCoach • #AgileCoaching • #AgileExpert • #Copyright • #IP • #HealthcareCrisis • #HealthCare • #Team • #IntellectualPropertyRights • #Leadership • #Teamwork • #HighPerformanceTeams • #UnitedKingdom • #TeamworkTradecraft • #TeamDevelopment • #TeamBuilding • #TeamDynamics • #PublicHealth • #NationalHealthService • #ProjectManagement • #PhasesOfTeamDevelopment • #IPRights • #NHS • #IntellectualProperty • #Innovation • #CopyrightInfringement • #Collaboration • #AgileScrumGuide

Agile Workflows

• Harvard,
• Gartner,
• Innovation Project Management,
• Managing Information Technology,
• ComputerWeekly,
• US Department of Energy,
• London South Bank University,
• Victorian Institute of Technology,
• and many more.

• About Instituto Federal,
• About Scott M. Graffius,
• About Agile Scrum,
• About Agile Transformation,
• How to Cite This Article,
• and more.

• Twitter,
• Facebook, and
• LinkedIn.

• Implement and use the most popular agile framework―Scrum;
• Deliver products in short cycles with rapid adaptation to change, fast time-to-market, and continuous improvement; and
• Support innovation and drive competitive advantage.

• 🇦🇺 Australia
• 🇦🇹 Austria
• 🇧🇪 Belgium
• 🇧🇷 Brazil
• 🇨🇦 Canada
• 🇨🇿 Czech Republic
• 🇩🇰 Denmark
• 🇫🇮 Finland
• 🇫🇷 France
• 🇩🇪 Germany
• 🇬🇷 Greece
• 🇭🇺 Hungary
• 🇮🇳 India
• 🇮🇪 Ireland
• 🇮🇱 Israel
• 🇮🇹 Italy
• 🇯🇵 Japan
• 🇱🇺 Luxembourg
• 🇲🇽 Mexico
• 🇳🇱 Netherlands
• 🇳🇿 New Zealand
• 🇳🇴 Norway
• 🇪🇸 Spain
• 🇸🇪 Sweden
• 🇨🇭 Switzerland
• 🇦🇪 UAE
• 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
• 🇺🇸 United States
• 🌏 More countries

• 🇦🇺 Australia
• 🇦🇹 Austria
• 🇧🇷 Brazil
• 🇨🇦 Canada
• 🇨🇿 Czech Republic
• 🇩🇰 Denmark
• 🇫🇮 Finland
• 🇫🇷 France
• 🇩🇪 Germany
• 🇬🇷 Greece
• 🇮🇳 India
• 🇮🇪 Ireland
• 🇯🇵 Japan
• 🇱🇺 Luxembourg
• 🇲🇽 Mexico
• 🇳🇱 Netherlands
• 🇳🇿 New Zealand
• 🇪🇸 Spain
• 🇸🇪 Sweden
• 🇨🇭 Switzerland
• 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates
• 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
• 🇺🇸 United States
• 🌏 More countries

Tags: Agile Scrum • ágil • #Agil • DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.26018.44489 • Harvard featured 'Agile Scrum: Your Quick Start Guide with Step-by-Step Instructions' • Gartner featured 'Agile Scrum' by Scott M. Graffius • 'Innovation Project Management' featured Graffius' 'Agile Scrum: Your Quick Start Guide with Step-by-Step Instructions' • Agile Scrum • Agile Scrum Guide • #AgileScrum • #AgileScrumGuide • #metrics • #AgileMetrics • “If you don’t collect any metrics, you’re flying blind. If you collect and focus on too many, they may be obstructing your field of view.” • “Se você não coletar nenhuma métrica, estará voando às cegas. Se coletar e focar em muitas, elas podem obstruir seu campo de visão.” • Metodologieas Ageis • Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia • Agile • #agile • Scott M. Graffius • Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology • Agile Scrum: Your Quick Start Guide with Step-by-Step Instructions • INSTITUTO FEDERAL

Agile Workflows

1. Convert data to insight. Collect, analyze, and make sense of data.
2. Impart insight to action. Leverage the insight as an action within a business process or other application.
3. Convert action to outcome. Invent new or reinvent existing business processes or models, creating a stronger value proposition.

1. Enhanced customer experience and loyalty
2. Innovation and improved competitive advantage
3. Achieve faster return on investment (ROI)
4. Better products/services
5. Faster time-to-market
6. Reduced waste
7. Cost reduction
8. Increased profit margins
9. Secure and expand market share
10. Enhanced operational agility

• Implement and use the most popular agile framework―Scrum;
• Deliver products in short cycles with rapid adaptation to change, fast time-to-market, and continuous improvement; and
• Support innovation and drive competitive advantage.

• 🇦🇺 Australia
• 🇦🇹 Austria
• 🇧🇪 Belgium
• 🇧🇷 Brazil
• 🇨🇦 Canada
• 🇨🇿 Czech Republic
• 🇩🇰 Denmark
• 🇫🇮 Finland
• 🇫🇷 France
• 🇩🇪 Germany
• 🇬🇷 Greece
• 🇭🇺 Hungary
• 🇮🇳 India
• 🇮🇪 Ireland
• 🇮🇱 Israel
• 🇮🇹 Italy
• 🇯🇵 Japan
• 🇱🇺 Luxembourg
• 🇲🇽 Mexico
• 🇳🇱 Netherlands
• 🇳🇿 New Zealand
• 🇳🇴 Norway
• 🇪🇸 Spain
• 🇸🇪 Sweden
• 🇨🇭 Switzerland
• 🇦🇪 UAE
• 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
• 🇺🇸 United States
• 🌏 More countries

1. Apple (2015, June 8). Introducing Apple Music — All The Ways You Love Music. All in One Place. Available at: https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2015/06/08Introducing-Apple-Music-All-The-Ways-You-Love-Music-All-in-One-Place-/.
2. Davenport, Thomas H., & Redman, Thomas C. (2020, May 21). Digital Transformation Comes Down to Talent in 4 Key Areas. Harvard Business Review. Available at: https://hbr.org/2020/05/digital-transformation-comes-down-to-talent-in-4-key-areas.
3. Exceptional Agility (2023, April 10). What's the Future of Agile? Available at: https://exceptionalagility.com/blog/files/the-future.html.
4. Exceptional PPM and PMO Solutions (2024, January 5). Leverage the Phases of Team Development -- Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing, and Adjourning -- to Help Your Teams be Happier and More Productive: 2024 Update. Available at: https://www.exceptional-pmo.com/blog/files/team-development-2024.html.
5. Graffius, Scott M. (2024, May 3). Leverage Agile and AI to Innovate at the Speed of Light [Workshop]. Session delivered at a private/corporate event in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.30790.48960.
6. Graffius, Scott M. (2023, June 29). What Successful AI Teams Have in Common [Presentation]. Talk delivered at Conf42 Quantum Computing 2023 Conference. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.29382.45120.
7. Graffius, Scott M. (2023, May 1). Fueling the Development of Innovative and Life-Changing AI Solutions [Presentation]. Talk delivered to an audience of Technology professionals (including Data Scientists, Machine Learning Engineers, Data Engineers, AI Researchers, Project Managers, Business Analysts, UX Designers, Software Developers, Cloud Architects, Data Privacy and Security Specialists, and others involved or interested in AI) at a private event in Mountain View, California, United States. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.27956.73601.
8. Graffius, Scott M. (2019). Agile Transformation: A Brief Story of How an Entertainment Company Developed New Capabilities and Unlocked Business Agility to Thrive in an Era of Rapid Change. Scotts Valley, CA: CreateSpace.
9. Graffius, Scott M. (2018, October 18). Agile Scrum Helps Innovators, Disruptors, and Entrepreneurs Develop and Deliver Products at Astounding Speed Which Drives Competitive Advantage [Presentation]. Talk delivered at Techstars Startup Week Conference. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.25009.12647.
10. Graffius, Scott M. (2017, October 3). 7 Business Benefits of Digital Transformation and How Agile Can Help Deliver Results Quickly. ScottGraffius.com. Available at: https://scottgraffius.com/blog/files/7-Business-Benefits-of-Digital-Transformation-and-How-Agile-Can-Help-Deliver-Results-Quickly.html.
11. Graffius, Scott M. (2016). Agile Scrum: Your Quick Start Guide with Step-by-Step Instructions. North Charleston, SC: CreateSpace.
12. Kerzner, Harold (2022). Innovation Project Management: Methods, Case Studies, and Tools for Managing Innovation Projects (Second Edition). Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
13. Kraus, S., Durst, S., Ferreira J. J., Veiga, P., Kailer, N., & Weinmann, A. (2022). Digital transformation in business and management research: An overview of the current status quo. International Journal of Information Management, 63 (4): 1-18. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102466.
14. Lamarre, E., Chheda, S., Riba, M., Genest, V., & Nizam, A. (2023). The Value of Digital Transformation. Harvard Business Review. Available at: https://hbr.org/2023/07/the-value-of-digital-transformation.
15. Morsa, Luigi (2022, July 7). Agile. Creativity. Innovation. International Institute for Learning. Available at: https://blog.iil.com/agile-creativity-innovation/.
16. Nadkarni, S., & Prügl, R. (2021). Digital Transformation: A Review, Synthesis, and Opportunities for Future Research. Management Review Quarterly, 71: 233-341. DOI: 10.1007/s11301-020-00185-7.
17. Vial, G. (2019). Understanding digital transformation: A review and a research agenda, The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 28 (2): 118-144. DOI: 10.1016/J.JSIS.2019.01.003.

Tags: #Agile • #AgileBlog • #AgileBook • #Apple • #AgileTransformation • The Sound of Innovation • #AppleMusic • #Blog • #AgileSuccess • Agile • #UserEngagement • User Engagement • Transform Your Business • Tech Trends • Scrum Blog • Music Industry • Data Driven • Data Analytics • Customer Loyalty • Customer Experience • Competitive Advantage • Business Success • Business Agility • Blog • Apple Music • Apple • Agile Transformation • Agile Success • Operational Agility • Music • Digital Innovation • Digital Transformation • Innovation • Future Of Business • Faster ROI • Agile Scrum Guide • Agile Leadership • Agile Book • Agile Blog • #TransformYourBusiness • #TechTrends • #ScrumBook • #OperationalAgility • #MusicIndustry • #Innovation • #Music • #FutureOfBusiness • #FasterROI • #DigitalTransformation • #DataDriven • #DigitalInnovation • #DataAnalytics • #CustomerLoyalty • #CustomerExperience • #CompetitiveAdvantage • #BusinessSuccess • #BusinessAgility • #AgileScrumGuide • #AgileLeadership

Agile Workflows

1. Amevor, Ludivine (2023, June 8). ‘Si tu postes sur les réseaux, tu as dû remarquer qu'à partir d’un certain temps après ta publication, tes interactions baissent jusqu’à cesser complètement.’ [In English: ‘If you post on social media, you must have noticed that from a certain time after your post, your interactions drop until they stop completely.’] Available at: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/ludivine-amevor_socialmedia-raezseauxsociaux-communitymanager-activity-7072505037666574336-pwZq/. [Ludivine Amevor, Social Media Manager at France-based digital agency Yuri & Neil, referenced Graffius’ ‘Lifespan (Half-Life) of Social Media Posts’ research in her post.]
2. Bensley, Robert J., & Brookins-Fisher, Jodi (2023, December 14). Community and Public Health Education Methods: A Practical Guide—Fifth Edition. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning. [The authors cover Graffius’ work in Chapter 10 (Using Social Media) and list Graffius’ work as reference number 84 on page 256. A link to the publication at Google Books is here: https://bit.ly/cphem-5.]
3. Berkessel, Juergen (2021, October 27). How Evergreen Posting on Social Media for Podcasters Creates Growth. Season 1, Episode 9 of the Podcasting Strategy Show. Available at: https://polymash.com/evergreen-posting. [The podcast references Graffius’ research. Show notes include Graffius’ “Lifespan (Half-Life) of Social Media Posts” visual as well as a hyperlink to Graffius’ full report.]
4. Buffer (2024, February 7). 9 Ways to Grow Your Following on X/Twitter. Available at: https://buffer.com/resources/get-more-followers-on-twitter-x/. [It has a hyperlink to Graffius’ research.]
5. Burton, Taylor (2022, November 2). Social Media Marketing: Leveraging LinkedIn. Pennsylvania Bar Institute. Available at: https://go.pbi.org/blog/social-media-marketing-leveraging-linkedin. [In the article, “LinkedIn posts are shown to have a longer lifespan” is hyperlinked to Graffius’ research.]
6. Center for Direct Marketing (2024, March 25). Best Marketing Podcasts, Lifespan of Social Media and Blog Posts. Available at: https://dmcenter.com/march-2024/. [The article references, and has a link to, Graffius’ research.]
7. Center for Direct Marketing (2022, September 27). What Is the Average Lifespan of a Blog or Social Media Post? Available at: https://dmcenter.com/lifespan-of-a-post. [The article includes data from Graffius and a hyperlink to his research.]
8. Chaturvedi, Saurabh (2024, September 27). How Often to Post on Social Media. Available at: https://recurpost.com/blog/how-often-to-post-on-social-media/.
9. Chowdhary, Tanish (2023, March 21). 13 Best Twitter Thread Tools to Go Viral in 2023. Geekflare. Available at: https://geekflare.com/best-twitter-thread-tools. [The article includes Graffius’ “Lifespan (Half-Life) of Social Media Posts” visual and a hyperlink to Graffius’ research.]
10. Confederation of European Waste-to-Energy Plants (CEWEP) (2023, June 15). The Power of Social Media and How to Use It. 10th CEWEP Waste-to-Energy Congress, 14th - 16th June 2023, Berlin. Available at: https://www.cewep.eu/congress2023presentations/ and https://www.cewep.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/4.1-Monika-Michalska.pdf. [CEWEP Congress presentation slide 9 featured Graffius’ visual, representing a summary of his research findings.]
11. Degraux, Xavier (2022, November 5). Quelle est la Durée d’un Post sur Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn. Available at: https://www.xavierdegraux.be/quelle-est-la-duree-dun-post-sur-twitter-instagram-linkedin. [In his article, Xavier Degraux — a social networks and content marketing consultant based in Belgium — discussed Graffius' work and provided a hyperlink to the research. Here's the title in English: How Long is a Post on Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn.]
12. Encompass Online Marketing (2023, March 15). How Often Should You Publish New Content? Available at: https://encompassonline.ca/blog/how-often-should-you-publish-new-content. [Among other points, the article references the lifespan of tweets and has a hyperlink to Graffius’ research.]
13. Fallah, Georges (2023, December 18). The Best Times to Post on Social Media. Available at: https://www.vbout.com/blog/the-best-times-to-post-on-social-media. [The article has hyperlinks to Graffius’ research.]
14. Gebauer, Susanna (2022, October 25). Twitter Scheduling: How to Schedule Tweets for More Impact. Available at: https://susannagebauer.com/blog/twitter-scheduling/. [The article includes a link to Graffius' research.]
15. Geyser, Werner (2023, September 20). 34 Mind-blowing Pinterest Stats for 2023. Influencer Marketing Hub. Available at: https://influencermarketinghub.com/pinterest-stats. [The article references the durations of “three months” and provides a hyperlink to Graffius’ research.]
16. GoDaddy (2023, February 20). How to Do Social Media: A Guide for Small Businesses and Entrepreneurs. Available at: https://www.godaddy.com/resources/skills/how-to-do-social-media. [In discussing the lifespan of tweets, the article provides a hyperlink to Graffius’ research.]
17. Gotch, Nathan (2023, December 4). How to Start an SEO Business (2024 Update). Available at: https://www.gotchseo.com/start-seo-company/. [The article includes Graffius’ “Lifespan (Half-Life) of Social Media Posts” visual and a hyperlink to Graffius’ research.]
18. Hawes, C. W. (2023, January 24). Social Media Half-Life. Available at: https://www.cwhawes.com/social-media-half-life. [The article identifies Graffius’ research and has a hyperlink to it.]
19. John, Vanessa (2024, September 5). Website vs. Social Media - Do You Still Need a Site in 2024? Madgicx. Available at: https://madgicx.com/blog/website-and-social-media.
20. Karr, Douglas (2024, February 18). The Half-Life of Social Media Posts in 2024: Navigating Lifespan for Strategic Impact. Available at: https://martech.zone/half-life-of-a-social-media-post/.
21. Lin, Yunduan, & Wang, Mengxin, & Zhang, Heng, & Zhang, Renyu, & Shen, Zuo-Jun Max (2021, June 9; revised 2023, June 28). Content Promotion for Online Content Platforms with the Diffusion Effect. SSRN. Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3863104 and https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3863104. [The scientific paper mentions Graffius’ work, and it delineates his research in the References section.]
22. McErlain-Naylor, Stuart (2022, March 24). Social Media for Academia - All You Need to Know [Video]. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ka88MxZbU8o. [At timestamp 13:59 in the video, Dr. Stuart McErlain-Naylor displays a visual which summarizes the 2022 edition of Graffius’ research.]
23. MeetEdgar (2023, April 2). Everything You Need to Know About Repeating Social Media Content. Available at: https://meetedgar.com/blog/repeating-social-media-content. [This article from social media management tool company MeetEdgar discusses the lifespan of posts and it has a hyperlink to Graffius’ research.]
24. Memom, Alafiya (2023, June 14). Master the Art of Using Pinterest for Blogging in 2023. ContentStudio. Available at: https://blog.contentstudio.io/pinterest-for-blogging. [The article rounds up the half-life of Pinterest pins as “4 months” and it includes a hyperlink to Graffius’ research.]
25. Metricool (2023, October 31). YouTube Marketing in 2023. Available at: https://metricool.com/youtube-marketing. [The article includes “According to Scott Graffius’s data ...” and a hyperlink to Graffius’ research.]
26. Patel, Neil (2023, May 23). 18 Powerful Twitter Marketing Tips [That Actually Work]. Neil Patel. Available at: https://neilpatel.com/blog/twitter-marketing-tips. [In the article, “The average lifespan of one tweet” has a hyperlink to Graffius’ research.]
27. Pinterest Inc. (2024, October 2). Unlock The Full Potential of Pinterest with Marketing Mix Modelling. The Pinterest Inc. Business Blog. Available at: https://business.pinterest.com/en-gb/blog/unlock-potential-pinterest-marketing-mix-modelling/ and other locations. [Navigate to the Footnotes section at the end of the article, and select the corresponding "+" symbol to see the footnotes, which includes Graffius' work.]
28. Pitzalis, Josh (2022, November 21). Finding Social Media Calendar Ideas for Twitter. Chirr App. Available at: https://getchirrapp.com/how-to/find. [The article references the half-life of a tweet and has a hyperlink to Graffius’ research.]
29. Pugalia, Akash, & Lalani, Farah (2023, September 29). Digital Safety: How a Multi-Faceted Approach Can Help Tackle Real-World Harm. World Economic Forum. Available at: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/09/digital-safety-multi-faceted-approach-tackle-real-world-harm. [The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) included data by Graffius on the half-life of social media. The World Economic Forum covered that PNAS study in their article.]
30. Rainey, Clint (2023, August 15). Social Media’s Toxic Impact Can Last Up to 8 Days. This Behavioral Scientist’s Solution Might Surprise You. Available at: https://www.fastcompany.com/90939081/social-media-toxic-impact-content-moderation-solution-behavior-science. [The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) included Graffius’ research data on the half-life of social media. Fast Company covered that PNAS publication — and summarized Graffius’ data from it — in their article.]
31. Rynek Pro (2023, June 26). Długość Życia Postów (Half-Life) w Mediach Społecznościowych w 2023 Roku. Available at: https://rynek.pro/half-life-dlugosc-zycia-postow/#pll_switcher. [Rynek Pro, a Poland-based advertising agency, featured Graffius’ research in their article. Here’s the title in English: Life Expectancy of Posts (Half-Life) in Social Media in 2023.]
32. Sallaway Paul (2024, June 1). Using Social Media The Right Way! Available at: https://mivision.com.au/2024/06/using-social-media-the-right-way/.
33. Schaffer, Neal (2024, September 17). Maximizing LinkedIn for Business Growth: A Practical Guide to Building Your Brand and Driving Results. Irvine, California. PDCA Social.
34. Schneider, Philipp J., & Rizoiu, Marian-Andrei (2023, August 22). The Effectiveness of Moderating Harmful Online Content. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 120 (34): e2307360120. Available at: https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.2307360120. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2307360120. [The scientific paper references Graffius’ “Lifespan (Half-Life) of Social Media Posts” research and uses his data.]
35. Small Business Development Center (2024, September 30). 10 Marketing Strategies to Grow Your Small Business [Video]. YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WelVAmXuxPU&t=1181s.
36. Social Selling CRM (2024). Demi-vie de Vos Publications: Stratégies d’Optimisation 2024.’ (In English: Half-life of Your Publications: 2024 Optimization Strategies). Available at: https://www.socialsellingcrm.com/demi-vie-de-vos-publications-strategies-doptimisation-2024/.
37. Statler, Jacob (2024, September 12). How to Schedule Social Media Posts: Best Tools and Tips. Post Planner. Available at: https://www.postplanner.com/blog/how-to-schedule-social-media-posts/. ["The lifespan of a social media post" — in green text, located towards the end of the article — links to Graffius’ research.]
38. Strozyk, Kaylee (2023, November 3). 11 Tips on How to Use Pinterest for Real Estate. Fit Small Business. Available at: https://fitsmallbusiness.com/how-to-use-pinterest-for-real-estate-agents. [The article references that the half-life of Pinterest pins is “about 3.75 months.” Selecting the respective hyperlink brings up Graffius’ research.]
39. Thailand TV News (2022, August 16). Half-Life of Each Social Media Post. Available at: https://thailandtv.news/half-life-of-each-social-media-post-thumbsup. [The article incorporates data from Graffius’ work, and it has a hyperlink to his research.]
40. The Tech Reps (2023, January 23). SEO or Social Media Marketing, Which is Better for Sales? [video]. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aVmQdHDXCrw. [The Tech Reps used Graffius’ “Lifespan (Half-Life) of Social Media Posts” visual as the background image in their video.]
41. Two Rivers Marketing (2020, December 9). 8 Social Media Channels and Tactics to Consider Adding to Your Marketing Mix. Available at: https://www.tworiversmarketing.com/blog/8-social-media-channels-and-tactics-to-consider-adding-to-your-marketing-mix. [The article references the lifespan of posts and has a hyperlink to Graffius’ research.]
42. Voz Comunicação Brazil (2022, October 6). Você Sabia que Cada Post em uma Rede Social Tem uma Vida Útil? [English: Did You Know That Every Post on a Social Network has a Lifespan?] Available at: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/voz-comunicacao_vozcom-comunicacao-marketingdigital-activity-6983886297958346753-osBt. [Voz’s post references Graffius’ research.]
43. Walters, Christy (2023, May 4). How To Curate Content for LinkedIn: Handpick Your Next Post. CopyPress. Available at: https://www.copypress.com/kb/social-media-promotion/curate-content-for-linkedin. [The article discusses the lifespan of a LinkedIn post and has a hyperlink to Graffius’ research.]
44. What What SEO (2024, September 5). 5 bonnes raisons de créer un compte Pinterest si tu es entrepreneuse. (In English: 5 good reasons to create a Pinterest account if you are an entrepreneur.) Available at: https://whatwhatseo.fr/creer-compte-pinterest-entreprise-avantages/. [The article incorporates Graffius’ research; to see the details, select 'Sources' located towards the end of the article.]

• Twitter,
• Facebook, and
• LinkedIn.

• Implement and use the most popular agile framework―Scrum;
• Deliver products in short cycles with rapid adaptation to change, fast time-to-market, and continuous improvement; and
• Support innovation and drive competitive advantage.

• 🇦🇺 Australia
• 🇦🇹 Austria
• 🇧🇪 Belgium
• 🇧🇷 Brazil
• 🇨🇦 Canada
• 🇨🇿 Czech Republic
• 🇩🇰 Denmark
• 🇫🇮 Finland
• 🇫🇷 France
• 🇩🇪 Germany
• 🇬🇷 Greece
• 🇭🇺 Hungary
• 🇮🇳 India
• 🇮🇪 Ireland
• 🇮🇱 Israel
• 🇮🇹 Italy
• 🇯🇵 Japan
• 🇱🇺 Luxembourg
• 🇲🇽 Mexico
• 🇳🇱 Netherlands
• 🇳🇿 New Zealand
• 🇳🇴 Norway
• 🇪🇸 Spain
• 🇸🇪 Sweden
• 🇨🇭 Switzerland
• 🇦🇪 UAE
• 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
• 🇺🇸 United States
• 🌏 More countries

• 🇦🇺 Australia
• 🇦🇹 Austria
• 🇧🇷 Brazil
• 🇨🇦 Canada
• 🇨🇿 Czech Republic
• 🇩🇰 Denmark
• 🇫🇮 Finland
• 🇫🇷 France
• 🇩🇪 Germany
• 🇬🇷 Greece
• 🇮🇳 India
• 🇮🇪 Ireland
• 🇯🇵 Japan
• 🇱🇺 Luxembourg
• 🇲🇽 Mexico
• 🇳🇱 Netherlands
• 🇳🇿 New Zealand
• 🇪🇸 Spain
• 🇸🇪 Sweden
• 🇨🇭 Switzerland
• 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates
• 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
• 🇺🇸 United States
• 🌏 More countries

• Facebook,
• Twitter,
• LinkedIn,
• Instagram, and
• Pinterest.

• Twitter,
• Facebook, and
• LinkedIn.

Tags: ‘Lifespan (Half-Life) of Social Media Posts’ • Agile Project Management Toolkit • Agile Project Manager • #DigitalMediaSkills • Digital Media Skills • Agile Scrum Guide • X • Tweet • YouTube • #X • #Tweet • #YouTube • #SocialMediaResearch • #SocialMediaPlatforms • #SocialMediaNetworks • #SocialMediaMarketing • #SocialMediaContent • #SocialMediaAnalytics • #SocialMediaAnalysis • #SocialMedia • #Social • #Snapchat • #ScrumMaster • #Scrum • #Pinterest • #LinkedIn • #Instagram • #Facebook • #DigitalTactics • #DigitalSkills • #DigitalMarketingSkills • #DigitalContent • #ContentMarketing • #Blogs • #AgileScrumGuide • #AgileProjectManager • #AgileProjectManagement • #Agile • Social Media research • Social media platforms • social media networks • Social Media Marketing • Social Media Content • Social Media Analytics • Scott M. Graffius • Social Media Analysis • Social • Snapchat • Pinterest • Longevity of online media • LinkedIn • Lifespan (Half-Life) of Social Media Posts: Update for 2024 • Instagram • Half-life • Facebook • Blogs • Digital Tactics • Digital Marketing Skills • Digital Content • Content Marketing • Build and level up the digital marketing information, skills, and capabilities in their toolkit

Agile Workflows

• Twitter,
• Facebook, and
• LinkedIn.

• Implement and use the most popular agile framework―Scrum;
• Deliver products in short cycles with rapid adaptation to change, fast time-to-market, and continuous improvement; and
• Support innovation and drive competitive advantage.

• 🇦🇺 Australia
• 🇦🇹 Austria
• 🇧🇪 Belgium
• 🇧🇷 Brazil
• 🇨🇦 Canada
• 🇨🇿 Czech Republic
• 🇩🇰 Denmark
• 🇫🇮 Finland
• 🇫🇷 France
• 🇩🇪 Germany
• 🇬🇷 Greece
• 🇭🇺 Hungary
• 🇮🇳 India
• 🇮🇪 Ireland
• 🇮🇱 Israel
• 🇮🇹 Italy
• 🇯🇵 Japan
• 🇱🇺 Luxembourg
• 🇲🇽 Mexico
• 🇳🇱 Netherlands
• 🇳🇿 New Zealand
• 🇳🇴 Norway
• 🇪🇸 Spain
• 🇸🇪 Sweden
• 🇨🇭 Switzerland
• 🇦🇪 UAE
• 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
• 🇺🇸 United States
• 🌏 More countries

• 🇦🇺 Australia
• 🇦🇹 Austria
• 🇧🇷 Brazil
• 🇨🇦 Canada
• 🇨🇿 Czech Republic
• 🇩🇰 Denmark
• 🇫🇮 Finland
• 🇫🇷 France
• 🇩🇪 Germany
• 🇬🇷 Greece
• 🇮🇳 India
• 🇮🇪 Ireland
• 🇯🇵 Japan
• 🇱🇺 Luxembourg
• 🇲🇽 Mexico
• 🇳🇱 Netherlands
• 🇳🇿 New Zealand
• 🇪🇸 Spain
• 🇸🇪 Sweden
• 🇨🇭 Switzerland
• 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates
• 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
• 🇺🇸 United States
• 🌏 More countries

• Facebook,
• Twitter,
• LinkedIn,
• Instagram, and
• Pinterest.

• Twitter,
• Facebook, and
• LinkedIn.

Tags: Agile • Innovation • Corporate Speaker Scott M. Graffius • ‘Agile Scrum’ Book • #PublicSpeaker • #Tech • #ThoughtLeader • #ScrumMaster • #Scrum • #ProjectManagement • #Innovation • #KeynoteSpeaker • #InternationalPublicSpeaker • #AgileTransformationBook • #AgileLeader • #AgileThoughtLeader • #AgileCoach • #AgileAuthor • #Agile • Public Speaking • Thought Leader Scott M. Graffius • Technology • Silicon Valley and Silicon Beach Startups • Speaker Scott M. Graffius • Scrum • Project Management Leadership • Agile Thought Leader Scott M. Graffius • Agile Leadership • Agile Author Scott M. Graffius • Agile Coach Scott M. Graffius

Agile Workflows

• Armenia,
• Australia,
• Brazil,
• Canada,
• Czech Republic,
• Finland,
• France,
• Germany,
• Greece,
• Hong Kong,
• Hungary,
• India,
• Ireland,
• Lithuania,
• Luxembourg,
• Nepal,
• Netherlands,
• New Zealand,
• Norway,
• Romania,
• Sweden,
• Switzerland,
• United Arab Emirates,
• United Kingdom,
• and the United States.

• Adobe,
• American Management Association,
• Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute,
• Boston University,
• Broadcom,
• Cisco,
• Deimos Aerospace,
• DevOps Institute,
• Erste Group Bank AG (Austria),
• FINAT,
• Ford Motor Company,
• FSU College of Medicine,
• Hasso Plattner Institute,
• IEEE,
• James Madison University,
• Johns Hopkins University,
• LeadingEng,
• London South Bank University,
• Manufacturers Alliance,
• Microsoft,
• New Zealand Government,
• Oracle,
• Royal Australasian College of Physicians,
• TBS Switzerland,
• Torrens University Australia,
• Tufts University,
• U.S. National Park Service,
• U.S. Tennis Association,
• UC San Diego,
• UK Sports Institute,
• University of Galway Ireland,
• Victorian Institute of Technology (Australia),
• Virginia Tech,
• Warsaw University,
• Western Sydney University,
• World Resources Institute,
• Yale University,
• ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences,
• and many others.

• Twitter,
• Facebook, and
• LinkedIn.

• Implement and use the most popular agile framework―Scrum;
• Deliver products in short cycles with rapid adaptation to change, fast time-to-market, and continuous improvement; and
• Support innovation and drive competitive advantage.

• 🇦🇺 Australia
• 🇦🇹 Austria
• 🇧🇪 Belgium
• 🇧🇷 Brazil
• 🇨🇦 Canada
• 🇨🇿 Czech Republic
• 🇩🇰 Denmark
• 🇫🇮 Finland
• 🇫🇷 France
• 🇩🇪 Germany
• 🇬🇷 Greece
• 🇭🇺 Hungary
• 🇮🇳 India
• 🇮🇪 Ireland
• 🇮🇱 Israel
• 🇮🇹 Italy
• 🇯🇵 Japan
• 🇱🇺 Luxembourg
• 🇲🇽 Mexico
• 🇳🇱 Netherlands
• 🇳🇿 New Zealand
• 🇳🇴 Norway
• 🇪🇸 Spain
• 🇸🇪 Sweden
• 🇨🇭 Switzerland
• 🇦🇪 UAE
• 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
• 🇺🇸 United States
• 🌏 More countries

• 🇦🇺 Australia
• 🇦🇹 Austria
• 🇧🇷 Brazil
• 🇨🇦 Canada
• 🇨🇿 Czech Republic
• 🇩🇰 Denmark
• 🇫🇮 Finland
• 🇫🇷 France
• 🇩🇪 Germany
• 🇬🇷 Greece
• 🇮🇳 India
• 🇮🇪 Ireland
• 🇯🇵 Japan
• 🇱🇺 Luxembourg
• 🇲🇽 Mexico
• 🇳🇱 Netherlands
• 🇳🇿 New Zealand
• 🇪🇸 Spain
• 🇸🇪 Sweden
• 🇨🇭 Switzerland
• 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates
• 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
• 🇺🇸 United States
• 🌏 More countries

• Facebook,
• Twitter,
• LinkedIn,
• Instagram, and
• Pinterest.

• Twitter,
• Facebook, and
• LinkedIn.

Tags: #Bayer • #BayerAG • #BayerInnovation • Bio Med • Biomedical • Agile Expert Scott M. Graffius • Bayer • Bayer AG • Pharmaceutical • R&D • ScrumMaster • Agile • Teamwork Tradecraft • Team Leadership • Agile Leader • Team Performance • Team Dynamics • Scrum Master • Agile Coach • Agile Scrum Guide • Scrum • Teamwork • Speaker • Corporate Speaker • Pharmaceuticals • AgileScrumGuide(dot)Com • Phases Of Team Development • Life Science • Pharma • Private Event Speaker • International Speaker • Keynote Speaker • Keynoter • Innovation • Bio Tech • Health • Digital Health • Crop Science • Consumer Health • Biotechnology • #TeamDynamics • #ScrumMaster • #Scrum • #AgileCoach • #AgileScrumGuide • #TeamPerformance • #TeamLeadership • #AgileLeader • #Agile • #Teamwork • #RandD • #TeamworkTradecraft • #PhasesOfTeamDevelopment • #Pharmaceuticals • #Pharma • #LifeScience • #Innovation • #BayerPharma • #Health • #DigitalHealth • #CropScience • #ConsumerHealth • #Biotechnology • #BioTech • #Biomedical • #BioMed

Agile Workflows

• Twitter,
• Facebook, and
• LinkedIn.

• Implement and use the most popular agile framework―Scrum;
• Deliver products in short cycles with rapid adaptation to change, fast time-to-market, and continuous improvement; and
• Support innovation and drive competitive advantage.

• 🇦🇺 Australia
• 🇦🇹 Austria
• 🇧🇪 Belgium
• 🇧🇷 Brazil
• 🇨🇦 Canada
• 🇨🇿 Czech Republic
• 🇩🇰 Denmark
• 🇫🇮 Finland
• 🇫🇷 France
• 🇩🇪 Germany
• 🇬🇷 Greece
• 🇭🇺 Hungary
• 🇮🇳 India
• 🇮🇪 Ireland
• 🇮🇱 Israel
• 🇮🇹 Italy
• 🇯🇵 Japan
• 🇱🇺 Luxembourg
• 🇲🇽 Mexico
• 🇳🇱 Netherlands
• 🇳🇿 New Zealand
• 🇳🇴 Norway
• 🇪🇸 Spain
• 🇸🇪 Sweden
• 🇨🇭 Switzerland
• 🇦🇪 UAE
• 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
• 🇺🇸 United States
• 🌏 More countries

• 🇦🇺 Australia
• 🇦🇹 Austria
• 🇧🇷 Brazil
• 🇨🇦 Canada
• 🇨🇿 Czech Republic
• 🇩🇰 Denmark
• 🇫🇮 Finland
• 🇫🇷 France
• 🇩🇪 Germany
• 🇬🇷 Greece
• 🇮🇳 India
• 🇮🇪 Ireland
• 🇯🇵 Japan
• 🇱🇺 Luxembourg
• 🇲🇽 Mexico
• 🇳🇱 Netherlands
• 🇳🇿 New Zealand
• 🇪🇸 Spain
• 🇸🇪 Sweden
• 🇨🇭 Switzerland
• 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates
• 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
• 🇺🇸 United States
• 🌏 More countries

• Facebook,
• Twitter,
• LinkedIn,
• Instagram, and
• Pinterest.

• Twitter,
• Facebook, and
• LinkedIn.

Tags: 5G • Agile • Agility • Agile Author • VMware • Agile Scrum Guide • AI • Agile Coach • Cloud • Agile Manifesto • #AgileManifesto • Broadcom • Innovative • Innovators • Innovate • High Technology • #Teamwork • #TeamworkTradecraft • #TeamDevelopment • #TeamDynamics • #Semiconductor • #PrivateAI • #Scrum • #ProjectManagement • #Innovative • #PhasesOfTeamDevelopment • #Tuckman • #Technology • #VMware • #Leadership • #Innovation • #Cybersecurity • #HighTechnology • #Collaboration • #Cybersecurity • #Broadcom • #Cloud • #Broadband • #Agility • #AI • #AgileScrumGuide • #AgileCoach • #Agile • #5G • Leadership • Tuckman • Technology • Teamwork Tradecraft • Teamwork • Team Leadership • Team Development • Team Dynamics • Semiconductor • Private AI, Scrum • Project Management • Phases Of Team Development • Cybersecurity • High Performance Teams • Collaboration • Broadband

Agile Workflows

• Twitter,
• Facebook, and
• LinkedIn.

• Implement and use the most popular agile framework―Scrum;
• Deliver products in short cycles with rapid adaptation to change, fast time-to-market, and continuous improvement; and
• Support innovation and drive competitive advantage.

• 🇦🇺 Australia
• 🇦🇹 Austria
• 🇧🇪 Belgium
• 🇧🇷 Brazil
• 🇨🇦 Canada
• 🇨🇿 Czech Republic
• 🇩🇰 Denmark
• 🇫🇮 Finland
• 🇫🇷 France
• 🇩🇪 Germany
• 🇬🇷 Greece
• 🇭🇺 Hungary
• 🇮🇳 India
• 🇮🇪 Ireland
• 🇮🇱 Israel
• 🇮🇹 Italy
• 🇯🇵 Japan
• 🇱🇺 Luxembourg
• 🇲🇽 Mexico
• 🇳🇱 Netherlands
• 🇳🇿 New Zealand
• 🇳🇴 Norway
• 🇪🇸 Spain
• 🇸🇪 Sweden
• 🇨🇭 Switzerland
• 🇦🇪 UAE
• 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
• 🇺🇸 United States
• 🌏 More countries